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Urs Fischer
Urs Fischer (born 1973) is a Swiss-born neo-Dada sculptor living in New York.
==Work==
Born in 1973, Urs Fischer began his career in Switzerland where he studied photography at the Schule für Gestaltung, Zurich.〔(Urs Fischer, ''Untitled (Lamp/Bear)'' (2005-2006) ) Christie's, New York.〕 He moved to Amsterdam in 1993 and had his first solo show at a gallery in Zurich in 1996. Fischer's subversive approach to art is often considered to be influenced by anti-art movements like Neo-Dada, Lost Art, or the Situationist International.〔Urs Fischer: ''Skinny Sunrise''. Exhibition catalog. Kunsthalle Wien 2002.〕 Since Fischer began showing his work, in the mid-nineteen-nineties, in Europe, he has produced an enormous number of objects, drawings, collages, and room-size installations.〔Calvin Tomkins (October 19, 2009), (The Imperfectionist - Urs Fischer’s inspired sloppiness ) ''The New Yorker''.〕
In ''Untitled (Bread House)'' (2004-2005), Fischer constructed a Swiss style chalet out of loaves of bread. His ''Bad Timing, Lamb Chop!'' (2004-2005), displays a giant wooden chair straddling a half empty packet of cigarettes. Between 2005 and 2006, he created ''Untitled (Lamp/Bear)'', an edition of three 23-foot-tall, 20-ton, bronze bears (two are yellow, the third is blue) intersected with generic functional lamps that appear to spring out of their heads;〔(Urs Fischer, ''Untitled (Lamp/Bear)'' (2005-2006) ) Christie's, New York.〕 in 2011, one of the pieces was displayed for five months at Seagram Building's plaza before being auctioned at Christie's.〔Sarah Douglas (Christie’s Bullish on Urs Fischer’s Bear ) ''New York Observer''.〕 For his 2007 show at Gavin Brown’s enterprise in New York, Fischer excavated the gallery’s main room, bringing in contractors to dig an eight-foot hole where the floor had been, and calling the result ''You''.〔Calvin Tomkins (October 19, 2009), (The Imperfectionist - Urs Fischer’s inspired sloppiness ) ''The New Yorker''.〕 In ''Death of a Moment'' (2007), two entire walls are equipped with floor-to-ceiling mirrors and set in motion by a hydraulic system, to create the surreal effect of a room in flux, morphing in shape and size.〔(Urs Fischer: 'Douglas Sirk', Sadie Coles HQ, London, 06/10—11/12/2010 ) The Modern Institute, Glasgow.〕
Fischer has his own publishing imprint, Kiito-San, whose books are distributed by DAP 〔http://www.artbook.com/kiito-san.html〕 and Buchhandlung Walther König. His Work ''Thinking about Akbar'', 2005, is by Museo Cantonale d'Arte of Lugano.〔(Museo Cantonale d'Arte, Lugano: Urs Fischer )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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